Day 43: Why Teaching is Jazz, Not Classical Music
- Brenna Westerhoff
- Dec 11, 2025
- 6 min read
"Mrs. Chen, why did you change the lesson in the middle? That wasn't in your plan."
My student teacher was confused. She'd watched me abandon my carefully crafted lesson plan fifteen minutes in because Tommy asked a question that sparked something better.
"Classical musicians play every note as written," I said. "Jazz musicians read the room and improvise. Teaching isn't performing a score. It's playing jazz with twenty-five band members who don't know they're in the band."
She looked at her perfect lesson plan, color-coded and laminated. "So... this is useless?"
"No. It's your chord progression. Now let me teach you how to riff."
The Classical Teaching Trap
Classical teaching looks like:
● Script every word
● Time every transition
● Predict every question
● Control every variable
● Execute perfectly
Looks professional. Sounds organized. Fails spectacularly.
Because kids aren't sheet music. They're live musicians, playing back at you, changing the song as it happens.
The Jazz Teaching Truth
Jazz teaching is:
● Know your structure (like chord progressions)
● Read the room constantly
● Improvise within framework
● Build on what emerges
● Create with your audience
When Tommy asked, "But why do we even need to know fractions?" the classical teacher says, "We'll get to applications later."
The jazz teacher says, "Brilliant question. Everyone: find three fractions in this room. Go!"
The Listening Difference
Classical musicians focus on playing correctly. Jazz musicians focus on listening deeply.
Classical teachers focus on delivering content. Jazz teachers focus on receiving feedback.
Every confused face is a note asking for harmony. Every "aha" moment is a riff to build on. Every side conversation is a rhythm to incorporate or redirect.
The Mistake Magic
Classical music: Mistakes are failures Jazz music: Mistakes are opportunities
When I accidentally said "photosynthesis happens in humans" instead of "plants," classical teaching would require correction and moving on.
Jazz teaching? "Wait, what WOULD happen if humans could photosynthesize? Let's explore that!"
The mistake became the best part of the lesson.
The Soloist Moments
In jazz, everyone gets a solo. In jazz teaching, everyone gets spotlight time.
Not planned, forced sharing ("Tommy, you're next"). But organic moments when a student's comment becomes the featured solo.
Maria whispers to her partner, "This is like when my abuela makes tamales - you need the right ratio."
Jazz teacher: "Maria just connected fractions to tamale-making. Maria, take the floor. Teach us."
Classical teacher: "Please save side conversations for later."
The Trading Fours
In jazz, musicians trade four-bar solos, building on each other.
In teaching:
● Student offers idea
● Teacher builds on it
● Another student adds
● Teacher weaves it back
● Original student extends
● New student jumps in
It's not Q&A. It's collaborative composition.
The Rhythm Section
Every jazz band needs:
● Drums (keeping time)
● Bass (holding foundation)
● Piano/Guitar (providing harmony)
Every classroom needs:
● Structure (routine that holds everything)
● Foundation (core concepts always present)
● Harmony (connections between ideas)
These provide stability for improvisation. Without them, it's not jazz - it's noise.
The Key Changes
Jazz musicians change keys mid-song when it serves the music.
Jazz teachers change directions mid-lesson when it serves learning.
Planned: Reading comprehension strategies Actual: Deep discussion about whether AI can truly "read" Result: Better understanding than any planned lesson could achieve
The key change wasn't failure. It was following the music where it wanted to go.
The Comping Pattern
In jazz, "comping" is accompanying - supporting the soloist without overwhelming them.
In teaching, it's:
● Adding just enough support
● Staying rhythmically present
● Not taking over
● Creating space for student thinking
When Marcus struggles explaining his thinking, the classical teacher takes over. The jazz teacher comps - gentle support that keeps him going.
The Head Charts
Jazz musicians use "head charts" - basic structures memorized, details improvised.
Jazz teachers use teaching head charts:
● Opening hook (memorized)
● Core concept (framework)
● Check for understanding (structure)
● Practice application (flexible)
● Closing synthesis (improvised)
Structure without script. Framework without rigidity.
The Collective Improvisation
New Orleans jazz: Everyone improvises simultaneously, listening and adjusting.
Classroom equivalent: Small group discussions where ideas build organically.
Not "discuss question 3 for 5 minutes." But "explore this concept together and see where it takes you."
Teacher floats, listening for moments to amplify.
The Blue Notes
Jazz uses "blue notes" - notes that don't fit the scale but create emotion.
Teaching blue notes:
● Personal stories that "shouldn't" fit but do
● Tangents that "waste time" but inspire
● Emotions that "don't belong" but connect
● Chaos that "shouldn't work" but does
These violations of the rules create the magic.
The Call and Response
Jazz tradition: Musician calls, audience responds.
Teaching tradition should be the same:
● Teacher offers energy, students reflect it back
● Student asks question, class explores together
● Someone shares confusion, everyone helps clarify
It's not performance for passive audience. It's conversation in musical form.
The Standards and Changes
Jazz musicians play standards but change them every time.
Teachers should teach standards but change delivery based on:
● This specific group
● This specific Day
● This specific energy
● This specific moment
Same content. Never the same lesson.
The Sitting In
Jazz musicians "sit in" with different bands, adapting their style.
Teachers need to:
● Observe other teachers' jazz
● Try different styles
● Adapt what works
● Develop unique voice
Not copying, but learning the language of improvisation.
What You Can Do Tomorrow
Create a head chart, not a script: Main points and transitions, no word-for-word plans.
Build in solo space: Moments for student ideas to become featured content.
Practice active listening: What's the room telling you? Adjust accordingly.
Embrace productive tangents: If energy is there, follow it.
Trade fours with students: Build on their ideas immediately.
Comp, don't control: Support student thinking without taking over.
Change keys when needed: If something better emerges, pivot.
The Student Teacher Update
Three Weeks later, she threw away her laminated lesson plan mid-lesson.
"David just asked why decimals exist when we have fractions. That wasn't in my plan but the whole class leaned in. So we explored it."
"How'd it go?"
"Best lesson I've ever taught. I had no idea where we'd end up, but we ended up understanding both concepts better than my original plan would have achieved."
She's learning to play jazz.
The Classroom Concert
My classroom now:
● Structured improvisation daily
● Student ideas become lesson content
● Mistakes become explorations
● Energy guides pacing
● Everyone solos sometime
Test scores? Up 20%. Engagement? Through the roof. My exhaustion? Transformed to energy.
Because jazz energizes. Classical exhausts.
The Beautiful Truth
Teaching isn't about perfect execution of predetermined plans.
It's about perfect response to emerging moments.
It's about reading the room like musicians read each other.
It's about building something together that no one could create alone.
The best lessons can't be planned because they emerge from the specific chemistry of this teacher, these students, this moment.
The Jazz Master's Secret
Miles Davis said: "Do not fear mistakes. There are none."
In jazz teaching, there are no mistakes. Only opportunities for improvisation.
That student who derails your plan? They're offering you a new melody. That confusion that emerges? It's showing you where the music needs to go. That energy that shifts? It's the tempo finding itself.
Tomorrow, write less lesson plan. Prepare more possibilities.
Listen more than you talk. Build on what emerges. Trust the jazz.
Because teaching isn't classical music - perfect, predetermined, performed.
It's jazz - alive, responsive, created in the moment with the musicians you're blessed to play with that Day.
And once you learn to play jazz in the classroom?
You never go back to classical.
The music is too good.