Day 40: Habit Stacking - Attaching New to Established
- Brenna Westerhoff
- Dec 11, 2025
- 6 min read
"I keep forgetting to practice my reading!"
Lily had the best intentions. Reading intervention materials sat in her backpack. Timer was set on her phone. Rewards chart on the fridge. Still, every night: forgotten.
"Lily, what do you do every single Day without thinking about it?"
She thought. "Brush my teeth before bed?"
"Perfect. From now on, reading practice happens while you brush your teeth. Not after. During."
She looked confused. I was about to show her the most powerful behavior change tool nobody teaches kids.
The Habit Loop Highway
Your brain has superhighways - neural pathways so well-worn that behaviors happen automatically:
● Wake up → Check phone
● Sit in car → Put on seatbelt
● Finish dinner → Clear plate
● See stairs → Grab railing
These aren't decisions. They're automatic programs. And you can hijack them.
The Attachment Algorithm
Creating new habits from scratch: 66 Days average, 50% failure rate
Attaching new habits to existing ones: 21 Days average, 80% success rate
Why? Because the neural pathway already exists. You're not building a new road. You're adding a lane to an existing highway.
The Toothbrush Hack
Lily's new routine:
● Walk to bathroom (existing)
● Pick up toothbrush (existing)
● Apply toothpaste (existing)
● Pick up reading card (NEW - cards now live by toothpaste)
● Brush and read simultaneously
● 2 minutes brushing = 2 minutes reading
She can't forget because she never forgets to brush teeth. The existing habit carries the new one.
The Multiplication Method
One habit stack working? Add another:
Lily Week 1: Brush teeth + Read sight words Lily Week 2: Above + Breakfast = vocabulary review Lily Week 3: Above + Walk to school = audiobook Lily Week 4: Above + After school snack = 5 minute reading
Four new habits. Zero additional willpower. All riding on existing behaviors.
The Classroom Stacks
I rebuilt our entire routine through stacking:
Entry Stack:
● Walk in room (existing)
● Hang backpack (existing)
o Get morning work (NEW)
o Write one goal (NEW)
Transition Stack:
● Put materials away (existing)
● Stand up (existing)
o Do one stretch (NEW)
o Share one learning (NEW)
Exit Stack:
● Pack backpack (existing)
● Push in chair (existing)
o Write tomorrow's question (NEW)
o High-five reading partner (NEW)
o
No new routines to remember. New behaviors attached to immovable existing ones.
The Subject Sandwich
Math anxiety? Stack it:
● Fun warm-up (existing routine kids love)
o Math practice (new/difficult)
● Fun closing activity (existing routine kids love)
The dreaded becomes part of the expected. Resistance disappears.
The Reading Routine Revolution
Instead of "practice reading 20 minutes" (vague, forgettable), stack specifically:
Morning Stack:
● Pour cereal + Read cereal box
● Eat breakfast + Read morning joke book
● Brush teeth + Review sight words
After School Stack:
● Take off shoes + Grab reading book
● Get snack + Read one page
● Start homework + Read directions aloud
Evening Stack:
● Set tomorrow's clothes + Read one paragraph
● Get in bed + Parent reads one page, child reads one
● Lights out + Audiobook for 10 minutes
Total: 25+ minutes reading. Feels like: Zero extra effort.
The Homework Hook
Kids forget homework? Stack it:
"When you sit down for dinner, put homework on table first."
Can't sit without homework visible. Can't eat without seeing it. Impossible to forget.
The Study Stack System
Brandon couldn't remember to review notes. Stack solution:
● Open laptop for fun (existing)
o Open notes for 2 minutes first (new)
● Then YouTube/games (reward/existing)
The fun he'd never skip carries the studying he always skipped.
The Peer Pressure Stack
Kids never forget social routines. Use them:
Lunch Stack:
● Sit with friends (would never skip)
o Share one thing learned this morning (new)
● Then eat and talk normally
Entire table now reviews morning learning daily. Social habit carries academic habit.
The Technology Stack
Kids check phones 96 times daily. Use it:
● Unlock phone (existing, automatic)
o See learning app on home screen (new)
o Do one question before other apps (new)
96 phone checks = 96 learning moments. No additional time. Massive additional learning.
The Parent Partnership
Taught parents stacking. Game-changer:
Instead of "Did you practice?" (nagging, forgettable)
Stack: "When you feed the dog, practice spelling while food goes in bowl."
Dog fed daily = Spelling practiced daily. No arguments. No forgetting.
The Exercise Enhancement
PE teacher stacks academic content:
● Run laps (existing)
o Count by 7s while running (new)
● Jumping jacks (existing)
o Spell vocabulary words (new)
Movement carries memory. Body teaches brain.
The Failure Points
Stacking fails when:
● Anchor habit isn't consistent (don't stack on "sometimes" behaviors)
● New habit too big (stack 2 minutes, not 20)
● No trigger reminder (visual cue needed initially)
● Breaking existing chain (don't interrupt successful routines)
Lily first tried stacking reading on "after homework." Failed. Homework timing varied. Toothbrushing never varies.
The Gradual Growth
Start tiny, grow slowly:
Week 1: Brush teeth + 1 sight word Week 2: Brush teeth + 3 sight words Week 3: Brush teeth + 5 sight words Week 4: Brush teeth + Read paragraph
The anchor habit pulls increasingly bigger loads as strength builds.
The Identity Integration
Stacking changes identity faster than isolated habits:
"I'm someone who reads" (hard to build from scratch)
vs.
"I'm someone who reads while brushing teeth" (builds automatically)
The existing identity (teeth brusher) extends to include new element (reader). No identity crisis. Natural expansion.
What You Can Do Tomorrow
Map existing routines: List what kids already do automatically. These are your anchors.
Identify desired behaviors: What do kids forget? What needs practice? These are your additions.
Create stack formulas: "After [existing habit], I will [new tiny habit]"
Make it visible: Post stack formulas. Visual reminders until automatic.
Start microscopic: Stack 30 seconds before stacking 30 minutes.
Celebrate combinations: Acknowledge when stacks succeed. Reinforce the connection.
The Lily Update
Three months later:
Lily reads 45 minutes daily without "trying." It's just part of:
● Brushing teeth
● Eating breakfast
● Walking to school
● Having snack
● Doing homework
● Getting ready for bed
Reading isn't a separate task she remembers or forgets. It's woven into the fabric of her Day.
Reading scores: Up two grade levels Reading identity: "I'm a reader" Reading reality: Automatic
The System Success
My classroom runs on stacks now:
No behavior management issues - new behaviors attached to established routines. No forgotten assignments - academic habits ride on social habits. No transition problems - new procedures stacked on existing movements.
Everything automatic. Nothing requiring constant reminders.
The Life Lesson
Lily learned something bigger than reading: How to change behavior without willpower.
She now stacks everything:
● Exercise (stacked on morning shower routine)
● Hydration (stacked on bathroom visits)
● Gratitude (stacked on pillow touching)
She's architecting her life through strategic attachment.
The Beautiful Efficiency
Habit stacking isn't about doing more. It's about doing more with what you're already doing.
Every existing habit is an opportunity to attach growth. Every routine you already have is a vehicle for routines you want.
Lily never "finds time" to read. Reading finds her, attached to things she'd never skip.
That's not time management. That's behavior architecture.
Tomorrow, look at your struggling students. What do they always do? What do they always forget?
Now attach the second to the first.
Watch the forgotten become unforgettable.
Because habits aren't built in isolation. They're built in stacks.
And once you know how to stack? You can build anything.
One attachment at a time.