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Day 337: When Students Make Their Thinking Visible

  • Writer: Brenna Westerhoff
    Brenna Westerhoff
  • Dec 15, 2025
  • 2 min read

It was a regular Tuesday when the magic happened. Jennifer was working on a character analysis, and I noticed her lips moving. She was talking to herself, but silently. "What are you doing?" I asked.


"Oh, I'm having a conversation with the character in my head. Is that weird?"


"Show me," I said.


She grabbed two different colored pens. Started writing dialogue. Her in blue, the character in red. An actual conversation where she asked the character questions and imagined their responses based on text evidence. It was brilliant. It was also completely invisible until that moment.


That's when I realized: kids' most sophisticated thinking is often completely hidden. Not because they're hiding it, but because they assume it's either normal (everyone does this, right?) or wrong (this probably isn't what the teacher wants).


So I started a campaign: Make Your Thinking Visible. Not for me. For you. For each other. For the power that comes from seeing thoughts outside your head.


The methods exploded with creativity. Marcus started using his body to show his thinking. Reading about the water cycle, he became the water. "I'm evaporating now—feeling lighter, rising up. Oh, condensing feels like getting squeezed together!" His whole body showed his comprehension process.


Sarah created thinking maps with yarn on the floor. Different colored strings connecting ideas, creating a web of understanding you could literally walk through. "Step here to see how these ideas connect. Don't step on the red yarn—that's the contradiction I haven't solved yet."


But the breakthrough wasn't the methods. It was what happened when thinking became visible: kids started building on each other's thoughts. When Tommy's thinking was visible on the board, Maria could add to it. When Jennifer's process was documented, Carlos could borrow parts of it. Thinking became collaborative, not isolated.


The thinking gallery walks were transformative. Kids post their visible thinking around the room. Then we walk through, not judging but noticing. "I notice Marcus uses arrows to show movement of ideas." "I notice Sarah always starts with a question." "I notice David thinks in layers, building up."


The noticing matters more than evaluating. Kids started seeing thinking as something to observe, study, and appreciate, not just judge.


The surprise was how visible thinking revealed invisible struggles. When Aisha made her thinking visible for solving word problems, I could see exactly where things broke down. She was translating words to numbers too early, before understanding the situation. Her visible thinking showed me what ten assessments hadn't.


But here's the vulnerability piece: making thinking visible means making mistakes visible. Confusion visible. Uncertainty visible. That's scary. So we had to build a culture where visible mistakes were valuable. "Oh, look at this beautiful confusion! Let's study it!"


The confidence shift was remarkable. Kids who seemed "slow" were actually deep thinkers taking complex paths. When their thinking became visible, everyone could see the sophistication. Carlos wasn't behind; he was taking a scenic route through deeper understanding.

 
 

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