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Day 312: Modeling Struggle (When Your Confusion Teaches)

  • Writer: Brenna Westerhoff
    Brenna Westerhoff
  • Dec 15, 2025
  • 2 min read

Last Wednesday, I stood in front of my class and completely bombed a think-aloud. Not on purpose. I was modeling how to infer character motivation from dialogue, hit a piece of text I hadn't pre-read carefully enough, and got genuinely confused. My teacher instincts screamed: "Fake it! Pretend you understand! Maintain authority!"


Instead, I said, "Huh. I'm actually confused. Let me try to figure this out."


What happened next changed everything. I literally modeled confusion. Out loud. "Okay, so she says she's happy, but then she slams the door? That doesn't match. Maybe she's being sarcastic? Let me reread... Oh wait, maybe she's happy about something else and mad about the door thing?" I was genuinely working through it, and my kids were riveted.


Marcus, who usually zones out during think-alouds, raised his hand. "Maybe she's happy but also frustrated?" That sparked Aisha: "Like when my mom says 'Great!' but she doesn't mean it?" And suddenly we were having the richest discussion about subtext we'd ever had. All because I'd genuinely struggled in front of them.


Here's what I realized: we model success all the time. Perfect decoding. Smooth comprehension. Flawless writing. But when do we model the messy middle? When do we show them what to do when understanding doesn't come easily?


Now I intentionally model struggle. Not fake, performed struggle—kids can smell that a mile away. Real cognitive effort. Sometimes I plan it by choosing texts that I know will challenge me. Sometimes it happens naturally. Both are gifts.


The key is narrating the struggle productively. Not "I'm stupid, I don't get this" but "This is tricky. Let me try a different strategy." I model what I call "productive confusion"—the kind that leads somewhere, not the kind that leads to giving up.


My favorite technique? The "stuck protocol." When I hit confusion, I verbalize my options: "I could reread for context, I could look for text features that might help, I could think about what I already know about this topic, or I could mark this and come back." Then I choose one and explain why. I'm teaching them that confusion isn't a dead end—it's a intersection with multiple routes forward.


The vulnerability has been transformative. When kids see me struggle, they're more willing to struggle publicly too. Jennifer, who used to pretend she understood everything, now says things like, "I'm doing that confused thing where the words make sense but the meaning doesn't." That's massive. She's articulating her confusion specifically, which is the first step to addressing it.


But here's the unexpected part: modeling struggle has made me a better teacher. When I have to think aloud through confusion, I understand my own cognitive processes better. I catch myself using strategies I didn't even know I had. Yesterday, I realized I subvocalize when text gets difficult—I literally whisper-read to myself. So now we practice that strategy explicitly.


The best moment? When Tony said, "Mrs. B, you're way smarter when you're confused than when you know everything." He meant it as a compliment, and I took it as one. My confusion had become a teaching tool, not a weakness to hide.

 
 

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