Day 286: Why Teaching is Jazz, Not Classical Music
- Brenna Westerhoff
- Dec 15, 2025
- 4 min read
"Just follow the curriculum exactly as written."
"Here's your scripted lesson - don't deviate."
"Everyone should be on the same page on the same day."
The administrator meant well. She wanted consistency, quality control, measurable outcomes. But as I watched master teachers abandon their artistry to follow scripts, I saw the music die in their classrooms. That's when I realized: teaching isn't classical music where everyone plays the same notes the same way. Teaching is jazz - structured improvisation that responds to the moment, the audience, the energy in the room.
Classical music is about perfect reproduction. Every violinist plays Mozart the same way, note for note, tempo for tempo. Deviation is error. The beauty is in the precision, the faithfulness to the score, the elimination of individual interpretation. When teaching is treated as classical music, we get scripted curricula, pacing guides, and the expectation that every teacher delivers identical lessons.
But jazz is about informed improvisation within structure. Jazz musicians know the chord progressions, understand the rules, master the fundamentals - then they respond to the moment. They read the room, play off each other, adjust to the energy. The same song is never played the same way twice because the context is never the same.
Teaching is jazz. We know our content (the chord progressions), understand pedagogy (the rules), master classroom management (the fundamentals) - then we improvise based on our students. The lesson plan is just the basic melody. The real teaching happens in the improvisation, the responses, the adjustments to the particular humans in front of us today.
But here's what nobody admits: jazz is harder than classical. Anyone can follow a script. It takes mastery to improvise well. You can't improvise jazz without knowing music theory. You can't improvise teaching without knowing child development, content knowledge, and pedagogical strategies. Scripts are for beginners; improvisation is for masters.
The reading of the room that jazz teaching requires is sophisticated. Is energy flagging? Time for a rhythm change. Is confusion spreading? Need to riff on that concept differently. Is unexpected interest emerging? Follow that tangent - it might lead somewhere beautiful. This isn't abandoning structure - it's using structure as a launching pad for responsive teaching.
The call and response of jazz teaching creates engagement. Teacher presents idea (call), students respond, teacher builds on response, students build further. It's collaborative creation, not information transmission. The lesson becomes something neither teacher nor students could create alone.
Individual solos within ensemble playing matter. Sometimes a student needs spotlight time to work through an idea. Sometimes small groups need to jam together. Sometimes the whole class plays in harmony. Jazz teaching knows when to feature soloists and when to emphasize ensemble.
The mistakes that become features in jazz teaching are beautiful. When a student's "wrong" answer reveals interesting thinking, jazz teachers explore it. When discussions veer unexpectedly, jazz teachers follow if the detour seems promising. Mistakes become opportunities for improvisation, not problems to correct.
The deep listening required for jazz teaching is exhausting. You're not just delivering content - you're constantly reading faces, body language, energy levels, comprehension signals. You're adjusting pace, tone, approach based on continuous feedback. It's mentally and emotionally demanding in ways script-following never is.
The trust required for jazz teaching is enormous. Administrators must trust teachers to improvise well. Teachers must trust themselves to respond appropriately. Students must trust that apparent chaos has underlying structure. Jazz teaching requires everyone to embrace uncertainty.
The preparation for improvisation seems paradoxical. Jazz musicians practice scales obsessively so they can forget them while playing. Teachers must know content deeply so they can teach it flexibly. The freedom to improvise comes from discipline in preparation.
Cultural variations in jazz teaching are natural. A jazz classroom in urban Chicago sounds different from rural Montana, not because standards differ but because contexts differ. Same educational goals, different improvisational styles based on community, culture, and kids.
The assessment of jazz teaching is complex. How do you evaluate improvisation? You can't use checklists for teaching that responds to moments. You need evaluators who understand jazz - who can recognize skilled improvisation versus random chaos.
The professional development for jazz teaching differs. Instead of training teachers to follow scripts better, we need to develop their improvisation skills. Content knowledge, pedagogical strategies, and responsive teaching techniques. Build the musician, not just teach the song.
The new teacher struggle with jazz teaching is real. They want scripts because improvisation requires confidence and experience. But scripts build dependence, not expertise. Better to let new teachers improvise badly with support than follow scripts perfectly alone.
The student experience in jazz classrooms is transformative. They're not passive audiences but active participants in creating the music. Their responses shape the lesson. Their interests influence direction. They're learning, but they're also teaching the teacher what they need.
Tomorrow, we'll explore reading the room at a cellular level. But today's recognition that teaching is jazz, not classical music, is liberating: we're not failing when lessons don't go as planned - we're improvising based on real-time assessment. The teacher who abandons the script to follow student interest isn't unprepared - they're responding like a jazz musician to the music in the room. When we understand teaching as jazz, we stop trying to eliminate variation and start celebrating responsive improvisation.